What is the first step in the ORM process?

The first step in the Operational Risk Management (ORM) process is to identify hazards. This foundational step involves systematically looking for potential dangers that could negatively impact operations and personnel. By recognizing hazards, individuals can better understand the risks associated with a task or operation and lay the groundwork for making informed decisions about how to manage those risks effectively.

Identifying hazards is crucial because it allows for a comprehensive assessment of the operational environment. Once hazards are identified, risk assessment can proceed, which involves evaluating the likelihood and impact of those hazards, leading to informed decisions about controls and mitigation strategies. Without first identifying what those hazards are, any subsequent steps in the ORM process would lack the necessary context and focus to be effective. This proactive approach is essential in aviation and other fields where safety is paramount.

Subsequent steps, such as assessing risks, implementing controls, and supervising operations, build upon the foundational work done in this initial phase, making it a crucial starting point in the ORM process.